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Photo on left is from a thin section of a coarse
grained granite taken with crossed polars. It is a classical example of an alkali
granite, viz. where the feldspars are mainly potassic
consisting of orthoclase and microcline. The granite was found on the beach
near the ferry terminal of North Uist, grid ref. NF
923 812. It is probably a glacial erratic. The biotite crystal near
bottom left, its interference colours masked by its natural brown colour, is
1.5mm in length. characteristic cross hatched or "tartan" twinning. |
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Photo to left is a
higher magnification view taken in plane polarised light of one of the
biotite crystals. It is 1.8mm in length. At the bottom of the crystal can be
seen a small inclusion of what is either zircon or sphene,
probably the former, surrounded by a "halo". It is known as a pleochroic halo which is created by the bombardment of
the atoms of the biotite crystal lattice by alpha particles from the
radioactive inclusion. |
Photo to right is of the thin section taken with a scanner and using
crossed polars, hence the grey and white
interference colours of the feldspars and quartz. The biotite micas, light to
dark brown colours, average 1.5mm in length. |
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